Oaxaca is the kind of place that ruins you for other trips. I’m not even kidding. It’s a city that smells like roasting cacao and woodsmoke, looks like a Technicolor dream, and tastes like… well, it tastes like the best meal of your life, every single day.
The first time I stood in the middle of the Zócalo with a tejate (a chilled maize and cacao drink) in my hand, watching a spontaneous parade go by, I realized Oaxaca isn’t just a destination—it’s a mood. It’s where ancient Zapotec history meets a modern, edgy art scene. Whether you’re here to hunt down the perfect mezcal, get lost in a sea of hand-woven rugs, or just eat your weight in mole, Oaxaca delivers. It’s authentic, it’s vibrant, and it’s surprisingly easy to navigate.
Why Visit Oaxaca?
Oaxaca (pronounced wa-ha-ka) is the soul of Mexico. Oaxaca isn’t just another Mexican destination—it’s the real deal. Here’s why I always push friends to come here:
- Insane Food Scene: Hands down the best cuisine in Mexico. Seven types of mole, tlayudas bigger than your head, fresh chocolate, and street eats that’ll ruin you for anywhere else.
- Rich Indigenous Culture: Home to 16 indigenous groups, with colorful textiles, crafts, and traditions that feel alive, not museum-like.
- Epic Ancient Ruins: Monte Albán is mind-blowing—a Zapotec city with pyramids and views over the valley.
- Mezcal Magic: This is the birthplace of mezcal. Forget tequila; real agave spirits smoked and crafted the old way.
- Affordable and Approachable: Great value, friendly locals, and a chill vibe that makes it perfect for first-timers or repeat visitors.
It’s the kind of spot where culture, nature, and flavor collide in the best way—ideal if you want depth without overwhelming crowds.
OAXACA KEY INFO
Everything you need to plan your adventure.
WHEN TO VISIT
Late October to early November for Day of the Dead (unforgettable, but book a year in advance!) or January to March for perfect, dry weather.
HOW TO GET THERE
Fly into Oaxaca International Airport (OAX). It’s small and easy. Take a colectivo (shared van) for about 135 pesos to reach the center.
HOW TO GET AROUND
Extremely walkable in the Centro Histórico. For day trips to ruins or villages, use local buses, “taxis colectivos,” or book a tour via Viator.
IDEAL TRIP LENGTH
5 days is the sweet spot. It gives you 2 days for the city, 1 day for ruins (Monte Albán), and 2 days for the surrounding valleys and artisan villages.
What is Oaxaca Mainly Known For?
Oaxaca is famous for being the culinary heart of Mexico. It’s the birthplace of Mezcal and the home of Mole. It’s also known for its stunning colonial architecture—specifically the green volcanic stone used in its buildings—and the massive Monte Albán ruins. If you’ve seen those colorful wooden spirit animals called alebrijes (like in the movie Coco), they come from right here.
Is Oaxaca a Walkable City?
Yes! The Centro Histórico is a pedestrian’s dream. Most of what you’ll want to see is packed into a grid of cobblestone streets.
Is it safe to walk at night? Generally, yes. The central tourist areas are very active and well-lit. I’ve walked back from late-night mezcal bars many times feeling totally fine. Just stay aware of your surroundings as you would in any city, and stick to the populated streets.
What Is the Best Neighborhood to Walk Around?
The Historic Centro, no question—it’s the heart of everything with the Zócalo, pedestrian-only Andador Turístico (Macedonio Alcalá), galleries, cafes, and that classic Oaxacan energy. But if you want something a bit more colorful and insta-worthy, head to Jalatlaco. It’s got cobblestone streets covered in murals, cute boutiques, cozy coffee spots, and a bohemian vibe that feels local yet welcoming. Perfect for aimless wandering and snapping photos without the main square crowds.
What Are the Best Things to Do in Oaxaca? (For Your First Visit)
When I first touched down in Oaxaca, I didn’t want a rigid schedule. I wanted to see where the smell of chocolate would lead me. I ended up following a brass band for three blocks! Here are the things you absolutely cannot miss:
Templo de Santo Domingo de Guzmán
This isn’t just a church; it’s a masterpiece. The gold-leaf interior is mind-blowing. Right next door is the Museum of Cultures, where you can see the actual gold treasures found in Tomb 7 of Monte Albán.
The Ethnobotanical Garden (Jardín Etnobotánico)
You can only go in with a guided tour (check the times for English tours!), but it’s worth it. It’s a stunning collection of cacti and plants from across the state, designed like a piece of art.
Monte Albán
The ancient Zapotec capital sits on a flattened mountain top with 360-degree views of the valley. It’s eerie and majestic. Pro tip: Go right when they open at 8:00 AM to beat the heat and the tour buses. Book this tour here.
Hierve el Agua
These are “petrified waterfalls” formed by mineral springs. You can soak in the natural infinity pools overlooking the mountains. It’s about a 1.5-hour drive, but it’s one of the most unique landscapes in the world.
Árbol del Tule
The world’s stoutest tree, over 2,000 years old, in nearby Santa María del Tule. Quick visit but impressive—church and park nearby make it a nice half-day combo.
Zócalo (Main Square)
The beating heart of the city. Grab a bench, watch mariachis, street performers, and balloon vendors while sipping chocolate con agua. Evenings are magic with lights and live music—pure people-watching gold.
Mercado 20 de Noviembre & “Smoke Alley”
Walk into the Pasillo de Humo (Smoke Alley) and you’ll be greeted by rows of vendors grilling beef (tasajo) and chorizo. You pick your meat, grab some grilled onions and tortillas, and eat right there. It’s chaotic, delicious, and peak Oaxaca.
Teotitlán del Valle
Day trip to see rug weaving with natural dyes. Watching artisans at work is humbling, and the rugs are art.
Must-Do Activities in Oaxaca
To really "get" Oaxaca, you need to dive into the experiences. Here are some I highly recommend booking
What Part of Oaxaca is Best for Tourists?
Stay in the Centro Histórico or Jalatlaco. Being within a 10-minute walk of the Templo de Santo Domingo means you are in the thick of the best restaurants, galleries, and coffee shops.
What to Know Before Going to Oaxaca
- The Altitude is Real: Oaxaca is at about 5,000 ft (1,500m). If you’re heading to Monte Albán (6,300 ft), drink tons of water and take it slow.
- Carry Cash (Pesos): While many restaurants take cards, markets, street food, and small craft shops are strictly cash only.
- Tipping: 10-15% is standard at restaurants.
- Bathrooms: Many public bathrooms cost 10 pesos. Always carry a small pack of tissues; toilet paper is a luxury in public stalls!
- Don’t Drink the Tap Water: Stick to bottled or filtered water (even for brushing teeth if you have a sensitive stomach).
How Many Days Do I Need in Oaxaca?
I recommend 5 days to see the city and the surrounding valley highlights.
Day 1: Explore Centro, Santo Domingo, and the Ethnobotanical Garden. Dinner in Jalatlaco.
Day 2: Early morning at Monte Albán. Afternoon at the Graphic Arts Institute.
Day 3: The “East Valley” Loop: The Tule Tree (widest in the world!), Teotitlán del Valle (weaving), and a mezcal tasting.
Day 4: Hierve el Agua and the Mitla ruins.
Day 5: Market day! Hit Mercado Abastos for the “real” local vibe and do a chocolate-making workshop.
Suggested daily budget – $60–$90 USD (This covers a nice boutique hotel or Airbnb, a mix of street food and one “sit-down” meal, and local transport. If you’re doing private tours or buying lots of rugs, expect to spend more!)
MONEY SAVING TIPS
What’s the Best Month to Visit Oaxaca?
October to April for dry weather, cooler temps, and clear skies—perfect for ruins and pools. November for Día de los Muertos magic (but crowded/expensive). Shoulder months like April-May or September-October have fewer people and good weather. Avoid June-September rainy season if possible.
How to Get to Oaxaca
Most people fly into OAX. You can find great deals from Mexico City or US hubs like Dallas or Houston. Check WayAway for flight deals.
From airport to centro (~20-30 min): Official taxis ~400-500 pesos (buy ticket inside). Cheaper shared colectivos ~150 pesos/person. Private transfers easy to book online.
Bus: If you’re coming from Mexico City, the ADO Platino bus is super comfortable (like a first-class airplane seat) and takes about 6-7 hours.
How to Get Around Oaxaca
Walking rules in centro—everything close. For farther: Taxis cheap and everywhere (flag or from stands). Buses/colectivos for day trips. DiDi app works sometimes; Uber is limited/sporadic—taxis more reliable anyway. Bikes rentable for fun exploring.
- Walking: The best way to see the colors of the city.
- Taxis: There is no Uber in Oaxaca. Taxis are everywhere; just agree on the price before you get in. A trip within the city should be 50-80 pesos.
- Buses: Local buses are cheap (8 pesos) but can be confusing for first-timers.
Tips for first-timers:
Validate bus tickets, negotiate taxi fares upfront if no meter, avoid driving (traffic/parking nightmare in centro).
Oaxaca is a place that stays with you. It’s the sound of the marimba in the square, the smoky sting of a good mezcal, and the kindness of the people who are so proud of their heritage. Map your adventure, plan smart, and get ready to fall in love.
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